March 20, 2022 – Exodus 12:14-15 – Preparing for Passover: The Search for Leaven

The Jews were commanded to rid their homes of anything leavened before Passover, and eat only unleavened bread during Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread. Jesus expounded on the meaning of this symbol: “…beware of the leaven of the Pharisees and of the Sadducees” (Matthew 16:6) “… and of Herod” (Mark 8:15). The pre-Passover elimination of leaven shows the importance of sweeping out from our lives anything that “puffs us up” in these different ways.

Notes on the Search for Leaven and the Meaning of the Afikomen

Posted in feast | Leave a comment

March 5, 2022 – Celebrate Purim!

Observed a month before Passover, the focus of Purim is simply reading the Book of Esther. This feast is probably the original “morality play” with audience participation. A mysterious part of the Purim feast is the rabbinical command to drink enough wine so that you can’t distinguish between “Yay Mordechai!” and “Boo Haman!” – and the fact that God is never mentioned.

Notes on Purim

Even More Notes on Purim

The Connection Between Purim and Yom Kippur

Posted in feast | Leave a comment

February 27, 2022 – 1 Samuel 20 – The Parting of David and Jonathan

Jonathan promises to find out Saul’s true feelings toward David. He tells David to stay hidden in a field. To keep their meeting secret, he will shoot arrows to communicate – if the arrow falls beyond where David is hiding, it means he must flee. Sure enough, Saul again calls for David’s death at a feast, and then even throws a javelin at Jonathan. David is now truly a hunted man.

Notes in 1 Samuel 20:1-42

Posted in Readings | Leave a comment

February 20 2022 – 1 Samuel 19 – David Warned to Flee from Saul

King Saul publicly calls for David’s death. Jonathan warns him to flee, and Michal deceives her father to allow David to escape. But in pursuit, first Saul’s messengers and then Saul himself are stopped and overcome by the Holy Spirit, and they prophesy. David’s inner feelings about this incident are reflected in Psalm 59.

Notes on 1 Samuel 19:1-24

Posted in Readings | Leave a comment

February 13, 2022 – 1 Samuel 18 – Saul’s Jealousy of David

Influenced by an evil spirit of melancholy, King Saul grows increasingly suspicious of David, as David’s popularity grows. Finally Saul plots to have David killed.

Notes on 1 Samuel 18:1-30

Posted in Readings | Leave a comment

February 6, 2022 – 1 Samuel 17:31-58 – David and Goliath, Part 2

David confronts Goliath with only his staff, his sling and five smooth stones. David’s shot penetrates Goliath’s forehead and he falls. Then David decapitates Goliath with his own sword, and the Philistines are routed by Israel in a miraculous victory.

Notes on 1 Samuel 17:31-58

Posted in Readings | Leave a comment

January 30, 2022 – 1 Samuel 17:1-30 – David and Goliath, Part 1

Goliath, one of the few remaining Anakim or giants, had joined the Philistines and challenged the Israelite army to send someone to fight him in single combat. David hears his taunts and tries to discover why no one will confront him.

Notes on 1 Samuel 17:1-30

Posted in Readings | Leave a comment