Studying the Historical Books

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After completing our 3 1/2-year cycle of readings in the Torah, we decided to continue with the historical books that follow, beginning with Joshua.

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September 8, 2024 – 2 Kings 4:38-44 – Two More Miracles by Elisha

The prophet Elisha makes clean a poisonous pot full of “pottage” and later feeds 100 men with only a little. These miracles looked back at a miracle of Moses, and foreshadowed those of Jesus. Both show how God’s provision for us is always more. than enough.

Notes on 2 Kings 4:38-44

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August 25, 2024 – 2 Kings 4:1-37 – Elisha’s Miracles

Miracles were a sign of authenticity for Elisha, showing he had the same Spirit and authority as Elijah had. Here he repeats two of Elijah’s miracles – an overflowing flask of oil, and the raising of a boy from the dead.

Notes on 2 Kings 4:1-37

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August 18, 2024 – 2 Kings 3 – Elisha’s Miracle of the Ditches

During a military expedition stalled in the desert, the prophet Elisha tells the king to have his men dig a series of ditches and trenches, promising that water will fill the valley, but miraculously without wind or rain. To be filled with the new life of Jesus, we need to empty ourselves, to dig out and discard the Old Man Adam.

Notes on 2 Kings 3:1-27

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August 11, 2024 – Observe the Fast of Ab

The destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple – first by the Babylonians in 587 B.C. and later by the Romans in 70 A.D. – are marked by Jews each year at the Fast of Ab. It is a time of mourning and deep reflection on the sins that brought God’s judgment on them, and points us all toward the path of repentance.

For Christians, the fast can be a time of thanksgiving for the forgiveness provided by Christ’s atoning sacrifice on the cross.

In fact, the medieval Jewish commentator Maimonides said that all these fasts would cease in the times of the Messiah:

Zechariah 8:19“Thus saith the LORD of hosts; The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and gladness, and cheerful feasts; therefore love the truth and peace.”

Notes on the Fast of Ab

The Fast of Ab and Baseless Hatred

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July 28, 2024 – 2 Kings 2 – Elijah Taken Up

The prophet Elijah strikes the Jordan River with his cloak, and he and Elisha cross on dry ground. Elijah is taken up in a chariot of fire. His successor Elisha asks for a double portion of the Spirit, and Elijah’s mantle falls to him.

Notes on 2 Kings 2:1-25

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July 21, 2024 – Observe the Fast of Tammuz

Zechariah 8:19 – “Thus saith the LORD of hosts; The fast of the fourth month, and the fast of the fifth, and the fast of the seventh, and the fast of the tenth, shall be to the house of Judah joy and gladness, and cheerful feasts; therefore love the truth and peace.”

The Fast of Tammuz begins a three-week season of mourning and repentance. The first fast reminded Jews of the day when the wall of Jerusalem was breached by the Babylonians in 587 B.C. (and later by the Romans in 70 A.D.) The Fast of Ab three weeks later designates the complete destruction of the Temple and Israel carried off into captivity. The focus of this season is on the idolatry that brought God’s judgment upon them, and a search to rid ourselves of any idolatry within ourselves.

The medieval Jewish commentator Maimonides said that all these fasts would cease in the times of the Messiah. So Zechariah’s prophesy points to God’s final victory, which as believers we celebrate from our position as “seated with him in the heavenlies.”

Notes on the Fast of Tammuz

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July 14, 2024 – 2 Kings 1 – Ahaziah’s Short, Pathetic Reign

Ahab is succeeded by his son Ahaziah. The new king falls through the railing on the roof of his palace and is injured. He sends messengers to ask for healing from Baalzebub, the god of Ekron. Elijah intercepts his messengers and tells them that the king will die. The king sends soldiers to arrest Elijah, but God consumes them in fire from heaven. Elijah eventually confronts the king in person, and his prophecy comes true – Ahaziah dies.

Notes on 2 Kings 1:1-18

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