Studying the Historical Books

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After completing our 3 1/2-year cycle of readings in the Torah, we decided to continue with the historical books that follow, beginning with Joshua.

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May 31, 2026 – Ezra 4 – Opposition to the Temple Reconstruction

After Zerubbabel and his contingent laid the foundation of the new Temple, the surrounding “people of the land” said they worshipped the same God as the Jews and offered to help. But they also worshipped idols. Zerubbabel turned them down, fearing that their involvement might pollute the project. In response, these adversaries complained to the new Persian king, reminding him of Jerusalems rebellious past.

Notes on Ezra 4:1-24

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May 17, 2026 – The Departure and Return of the Shekinah

Ezekiel had a vision of the Glory of God, called the Shekinah by the rabbis, leaving the Temple and then Jerusalem before the Babylonians invaded the city. The sin and idolatry of the people literally drove out the Divine Presence, and God lifted His protection. Then Ezekiel has another vision, this time of the return of the Glory of God, but to a new and different Temple. This was fulfilled at the Day of Pentecost described in Acts 2.

Notes on the Shekinah’s Departure and Return

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May 1-3, 2026 – Celebrate Pentecost!

The Holy Spirit was poured out on Jesus’ disciples on the Jewish Feast of Pentecost, celebrated on the 50th day after Passover. According to Jewish tradition, this was also the day God gave the Ten Commandments to his people. Mount Sinai was the shadow. Pentecost is the reality for us. The law is now written on our hearts (Jeremiah 31:33). The Holy Spirit dwells within us. Pentecost is also associated with baptism: “Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.” (Acts 2:38).

Read the Notes on Pentecost

Notes on Pentecost and the Threshing Floor

Notes on Baptism and the Mikvah

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April 26,2026 – Ezra 3 – The Altar Rebuilt and the Foundation Laid

The priests begin to rebuild the Brazen Altar so that sacrifices and offerings can resume. They regather the stones that formed its base, and restore the bronze covering to the grate and fire pan. Later, they celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles and lay the Temple’s foundation stone, as priests sing and blow trumpets, and the oldest among them weep in sorrow for the faded glory of the original Temple and the sins of the people that caused its destruction. For Christians, the Altar is a picture of the cross, and the foundation stone represents Christ Himself.

Notes on Ezra 3:1-13

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April 19, 2026 – Ezra 2 – Roll Call of the Returnees

The returnees from exile are listed by families, and are led by Ezra, Zerubbabel and Joshua the High Priest. As in the building of the Tabernacle almost a thousand years before, God “stirred up” the hearts of those involved, emphasizing that rebuilding the Temple would not be a man-made project but a divine act of restoration.

Notes on Ezra 2:1-70

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April 12, 2026 – Ezra 1 – Cyrus’ Decree Allows Jews to Rebuild the Temple

After 70 years in exile, Jews are now going to be allowed to return to their homeland and rebuild their Temple. God :stirs the spirit” of Cyrus the Great, who offers to smooth the way for their return to the Promised Land. The story of their return from exile is a picture of revival and restoration, and of finding our place and ministry in the church.

Notes on Ezra 1:1-11

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March 29, 2026 – Preparing for Passover

Before Passover, every Jewish household had to remove any leaven from their home. That would include anything that caused bread to rise. The leaven was a type of whatever caused your self to “puff up.” Jesus clarified this spiritual meaning, defining three different types – the leaven of the Sadducees, of the Pharisees and of Herod.

Notes on the Search for Leaven

Preparing for Passover – The Plagues

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