
After completing our 3 1/2-year cycle of readings in the Torah, we decided to continue with the historical books that follow, beginning with Joshua.

After completing our 3 1/2-year cycle of readings in the Torah, we decided to continue with the historical books that follow, beginning with Joshua.
In our previous study of Jeremiah, Jerusalem has been destroyed. But about 10 years before, Daniel and other princes of Judah had been deported to Babylon by Nebuchadnezzar. The Book of Daniel picks up the story of Daniel and his young companions as they are trained for service in the court of the king of Babylon. Their temptations and challenges are much like our own as disciples of Jesus in this world.
The Feast of Tabernacles is a festival of light and joy. The spiritual meaning of the feast is expressed in a number of types – the booth, the ethrog and lulav, the lighting of the lamps, the water-and-wine-pouring ceremony, wearing of white garments, the 7-day Jewish wedding and the final eighth-day meal. Jesus fulfilled all these pictures (See John 7:37-38, 8:12).
Yom Kippur, or the Day of Atonement, is the climax of the ten days of awe and is
considered to be the most important day for the Jews in the liturgical year. The fast, which we will observe Sept. 28-29, coincided with the sin offering offered for all Israel and the Kol Nidrei, the absolution of vows. Twin goats were chosen by lot, one for sacrifice and the other for release, bearing away the people’s guilt into the wilderness. It was the one time of the year that the high priest entered into the Temple’s Holy of Holies and spoke the Tetragrammaton, the secret name of God.
Jesus fulfilled this ritual:
Hebrews 9:12 – “Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.”
Rosh Hashanah, also called the Feast of Trumpets, begins the Days of Awe. For 10 days between this feast and Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement), Israel trembled in repentance as, according to tradition, their lives hung in the balance while the Book of life was opened in heaven. The blowing of the shofar or ram’s horn is a feature of this celebration. Many scholars believe Jesus was born around the time of this feast, and it represents the new birth of believers, too.
Rosh Hashanah is in two weeks – the start of the High Holy Days and the Ten Days of Awe, which end at Yom Kippur.
One traditional Rosh Hashanah reading is the fall of Jericho in Joshua 6, in which blowing the shofar causes the city walls to fall down. Crucial to the story is the aid Rahab the harlot gave to the Israeli spies related in Joshua 2:1-24.
Other calls to flee coming destruction are found in Lot fleeing Sodom (Genesis 19) and Jeremiah 51 when he calls for the exiles to flee the coming destruction of Babylon. It is repeated in Revelation 18:4. Jesus warned believers to flee to the mountains before the destruction of Jerusalem by the Romans (Matthew 24:16).
In this season we must examine ourselves and rediscover the critical urgency of God’s call to separate from entanglement with the world system and its values.
Notes on Joshua 2:1-24, and Joshua 6:1-27
After the destruction of Jerusalem, the Babylonians left Gedaliah to be governor of Judah to be administrator over the remaining poor folks and returning refugees in the land. But he is killed by some who consider him a traitor. His murder is avenged, but a faction of Jews want to flee to Egypt out of fear of the Babylonians. Jeremiah says God wants them to remain in the land, but they refuse to listen, and carry Jeremiah with them into Egypt.
The destruction of Jerusalem in 587 B.C. was a monumental tragedy for Israel. The Babylonians finally breach the walls of Jerusalem and burn the Temole. King Zedekiah tries to flee, is captured, blinded and carried into captivity. Jeremiah describes the ravages of the siege in the Book of Lamentations. He is allowed to stay, but is taken away by some Jewish survivors in the opposite direction – to Egypt.
Notes on Jeremiah 39:1-18 (and Jeremiah 52:16-34; 2 Kings 25:22-26)